← 同德
Original Teaching
Translation
Reader
Editorial
Jump to line
This rendering is an interfaith adaptation for sharing across audiences — not the canonical 訓文, not the temple's official translation.

三天主考 慈悲訓示

德恩壇 · 2018.01.20 · 壇主年終檢討精進班 — a year-end review and advancement class held specifically for 壇主, the Altar keepers who carry responsibility for a prayer hall

20180120CAde*

About this editionAI-assisted study edition — the Chinese original is canonical; English is pending our elders’ review.
原訓OriginalTemple-verified
English — Scholar & PlainTranslationAI-Refined
Wording may be refined after our elders and seniors review it. Notice something off in a line? Tap the ✏️ to flag it — thank you. 🙏

鎮壇詩 Opening Verse · recited (four lines, eight seven-character clauses)

ZT1
三綱五紀導倫理 仁為依歸義憑依
sān gāng wǔ jì dǎo lún lǐ · rén wèi yī guī yì píng yī
The Three Bonds and Five Constants guide the moral order of human relations; benevolence is what we return to, righteousness what we lean upon.The bonds that hold people to one another, and the constant virtues that go with them, are what guide how human beings ought to treat one another. Kindness is the place you come home to; doing what is right is what takes your weight when you lean.

三綱五紀 is the ordinary Confucian frame of human relationship — the three cardinal bonds and the five constant virtues (仁義禮智信) — and nothing esoteric is meant by it. It is worth noticing where the verse puts it: an opening verse spoken by a self-declared examiner of the heavens begins not with heaven but with how you treat the people in front of you. — 倫理 is specifically the moral order governing human relations; an abstraction toward “the human order” in general was caught in fidelity review and corrected, because the narrowing to relationship is the line’s whole point. — The two verbs are quietly precise and both registers keep them physical. 依歸 is what one returns to — a refuge, the place one comes home to; 憑依 is what one leans on, the thing that takes one’s weight. 仁 (benevolence, humaneness) gets the first; 義 (righteousness, what is fitting) gets the second.

ZT2
經天緯地識達機 道德完備建功績
jīng tiān wěi dì shí dá jī · dào dé wán bèi jiàn gōng jī
To weave heaven and earth — discernment reaching through to the pivot; where the Dao and virtue are complete, merit and achievement are built.To order a world the way a weaver works a cloth, running the long threads one way and the crossing threads the other — that takes an eye clear enough to see through to the exact point on which a matter turns. Where the Dao and virtue are whole and lacking nothing, real merit and real achievement get built.

經天緯地 is a textile figure — 經 the warp threads running lengthwise, 緯 the weft running across — and it means the capacity to order and administer a world. It is a fixed formula of the posthumous-naming tradition, attested at the nine-virtues passage of the 《左傳》 (Zuo Tradition), 昭公二十八年: 「經緯天地曰文」, to weave heaven and earth is called cultured. (Corpus-grounded. The term travels through several vehicles — the 《左傳》, the 諡法 tradition itself, and later works transcribing it — so the apparatus deliberately declines to commit to one single textual recension.) here is `shí`, the verb to discern, to know through, not the Yogācāra noun `shì`. is the incipient moment, the hinge on which a matter turns; 識達機 has an agent, and the discernment is what reaches it. Fidelity review restored that agent after the smoothing had subordinated it. — 道德 and 功績 are each paired terms — the Dao and virtue, merit and achievement — and both pairs were restored after the smoothing compressed each to a single word. — Read against the occasion, the couplet says something specific about what an Altar keeper is asked to become: not merely sincere, but capable.

ZT3
主心穎悟循禮儀 忍辱含和圓融體
zhǔ xīn yǐng wù xún lǐ yí · rěn rǔ hán hé yuán róng tǐ
Master the heart, keen in understanding, faithful to the rites; bear insult, hold harmony — a self made whole and unobstructed.Let the heart be the one in charge — awake, quick to understand, and faithful to the proper forms. Take insult without striking back, hold harmony inside you, and you become a person with nothing left in you that blocks anything else.

主心 is to make the heart sovereign — collected, undistracted, the one thing in charge — and it is the inward turn of the outward capability just named at `ZT2`. — 穎悟 is keen-witted, quick to comprehend: alertness, not cleverness. — 忍辱 (forbearance under insult) and 圓融 (perfect, unobstructed interfusion, in which nothing blocks anything else) are both broad Chinese-Buddhist common property, and both registers hold them at the level of the image, unattached to any school. — Taken whole, the couplet arranges an entire person: outward capability at `ZT2`, inward composure here, and the patience to be treated badly without losing either.

ZT4
愿考天爵寒澈歷 德性顯著玲瓏體
yuàn kǎo tiān jué hán chè lì · dé xìng xiǎn zhù líng lóng tǐ
Vow to sit for Heaven’s own rank, tempered through piercing cold; let virtue stand plain — a self clear as cut crystal.Make it your vow to sit for the rank that only Heaven can confer, and know that it comes only through cold that pierces to the bone. Let your virtue show plainly, until you are as clear as cut crystal, with the light passing straight through.

天爵 is a direct classical citation from the 《孟子》 (Mencius), 告子上: there is a rank conferred by Heaven and a rank conferred by men — benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, trustworthiness, and an untiring delight in the good — this is the rank Heaven confers, and it is set above 人爵, worldly office. (Corpus-grounded via a dual attestation; the original source stands confirmed as the 《孟子》.) Human rank is office and reputation; Heaven’s rank is character, and no committee can award it. — ⚠ 考 is the load-bearing character and the English must keep the examination register. 愿考 is to vow to sit the examination, and 考 is the very same 考 standing in the speaker’s own 主考 title at `WN` and answered by 記功錯 at `B18`. “Sit for” was chosen precisely so that echo survives; a paraphrase such as “seek” would sever it. — 寒澈歷 is the tempering-through-winter image, cold that pierces to the bone — the plum blossom that opens only after it. — 顯著 is `xiǎn zhù`, made manifest and plain (not the aspect particle `zhe`). 玲瓏體 is a self so finely wrought and clear that light passes through without catching.

吾乃 Self-Introduction · recited

WN
吾乃 三天主考 領 旨 降至塵紅 進門已然參過 駕 再為問候弟妹們身安躬 平心靜氣氣貫凝 哈哈
wú nǎi · sān tiān zhǔ kǎo · lǐng · zhǐ · jiàng zhì chén hóng · jìn mén yǐ rán cān guò · jià · zài wèi wèn hòu dì mèi men shēn ān gōng · píng xīn jìng qì qì guàn níng · hā hā
I am the Chief Examiner of the Three Heavens, having received the Eternal Mother’s decree, descended into the red dust of this world. On entering the gate I have already paid full reverence before the Eternal Mother’s presence, and now I greet my younger brothers and sisters — are you well, is the body at ease? Level the heart, still the breath; let the breath run through and gather. Ha ha!I am the Chief Examiner of the Three Heavens. I come bearing the Eternal Mother’s decree, down into the red dust of this busy world. On stepping through the gate, the first thing I did was bow in full reverence before the Eternal Mother’s presence. Only then do I turn and greet you, my younger brothers and sisters — are you well? Is the body at ease? Now level your hearts and quiet your breathing, and let the breath run all the way through you and gather. Ha ha!

三天主考 is the speaker’s own self-identification, appears in the 吾乃 line itself, and is therefore rendered rather than suppressed. It is read purely by the plain meaning of its parts: 三天 → “the Three Heavens,” the layered high heavens of Daoist cosmology, naming a place of origin; 主考 → “Chief Examiner,” vocabulary borrowed from the imperial civil examination system, where the 主考 set the papers, graded them, and decided outcomes. ⚠ It is presented as a self-given title only — never as an assertion about a specific historical person, and never linked to any named organization or tradition. Per the standing guard rails, identity is treated as unknown beyond what the text itself says, and the text says exactly this much. — ⚠ Note what this line does not contain. Unlike some teachings in this fleet, there is no kinship suffix here — the line reads only 吾乃 三天主考. The kinship self-reference arrives much later, at `B16` (為兄, “as your elder brother”), and the delay is doing real work: the office is announced at the door, the family relation is disclosed only after the hard questions have all been asked. Neither register may import “elder brother” back into `WN`.

本訓 Main Teaching · recited (eighteen lines; four of them standing half-lines)

B01
班程安排來設立 是否有來看重
bān chéng ān pái lái shè lì · shì fǒu yǒu lái kàn zhòng
The class program was arranged and set in place — have you truly held it as weighty?This class was planned and put in place for you — have you actually treated it as something that matters?

是否 opens the interrogative that governs almost the whole of this section — it is a genuine question, not a rebuke wearing a question mark, and both registers keep it one. — 看重 is `kàn zhòng`, to esteem, to treat as consequential, literally to look on as heavy; “held it as weighty” keeps the weight metaphor that 擔著 will pick up again at `B06`. — 安排來設立 records that the class was arranged and set in place — by people, deliberately — which is what makes the question about weight a fair one, and what `B11` will answer historically.

B02
顯然一大早就沒精神 開班的真義否明晰
xiǎn rán yī dà zǎo jiù méi jīng shén · kāi bān de zhēn yì fǒu míng xī
Plainly, from first light there is no spirit in you — is the real meaning of opening this class clear to you at all?It is plain to see: since early this morning there has been no spirit in you. Is it even clear to you why this class was opened at all?

顯然 — plainly, obviously — is observational: he has looked at the room. 沒精神 is listless, unalert, no spirit in you; it is a direct remark about the people physically present that morning, and neither register softens it. Fidelity review checked specifically for softening here and found none. — is the classical interrogative negative, ”or not?”, not a flat negation; it recurs twice at `B05`. — 真義 asks after the real meaning of the occasion, not its stated agenda.

B03
問問自己一日復一日 日子過得輕鬆
wèn wèn zì jǐ yī rì fù yī rì · rì zi guò dé qīng sōng
Ask yourself: day after day, the days slide by easily.Ask yourself this. One day, then another, then another — and the days slide past without ever costing you anything.

問問自己 is singular and reflexive — ask yourself — and this teaching alternates deliberately between singular self-examination (問問自己 ×2, 想一想, 回想自己) and plural distributed assignment (各自 ×5). Flattening the singular to a plural erases that alternation; fidelity review corrected it here and at `B05`. — ⚠ 輕鬆 is the teaching’s key indictment and this is the first of its three appearances (`B03`, `B09`, `B12`). It means light, easy, unlaboured — and it is never a compliment in this text. What is condemned is not pleasure but frictionlessness: a year in which nothing was demanded and therefore nothing was formed. The third occurrence at `B12` turns from question to flat declarative; both registers keep the same lexical family in all three places so the echo is audible.

B04
打點自己是修行
dǎ diǎn zì jǐ shì xiū xíng
To set yourself in order — that is cultivation.Putting your own affairs in order, squaring away what is yours to square away — that is cultivation.

A standing half-line — the first of four in this teaching (`B04`, `B08`, `B10`, `B16`), and its standing alone is a feature of the composition, not an accident of the source. Set among the questions on either side, this one is a bare declarative, dropped like a sentence spoken slowly after a pause. It is not merged with its neighbours in any register or render. — 打點 is an unglamorous housekeeping verb: to set one’s own affairs straight, to attend to and square away. There is no mysticism in it, and that is the point — the practice is not somewhere else, and it is not larger than this.

B05
壇主職責否明懂 問問自己否行愿
tán zhǔ zhí zé fǒu míng dǒng · wèn wèn zì jǐ fǒu xíng yuàn
The Altar keeper’s duties and responsibilities — do you understand them clearly? Ask yourself: are you carrying out your vow, or not?The duties and responsibilities that come with being an Altar keeper — do you really understand what they are? Ask yourself plainly: are you putting your vow into practice, or are you not?

壇主 is rendered ”Altar keeper” per established corpus norms. — 職責 is duties and responsibilities, a pair; the smoothing narrowed it to a single word and fidelity review restored the pair. — 否行愿 was likewise restored from an indirect to a direct question (“are you carrying out your vow, or not?”), so that it stays inside the interrogative series running from `B01` to `B11`. — 行愿 — to put a vow into practice — begins the 愿 thread that runs the rest of the teaching: 行愿 here, 了愿 at `B06`, 愿不了 at `B13`.

B06
各了己愿行大道 擔著壇主之聖名
gè le jǐ yuàn xíng dà dào · dān zhù tán zhǔ zhī shèng míng
Each fulfil the vow you made and walk the great Dao, carrying on your shoulders the sacred name of Altar keeper.Each of you, carry your own vow through to completion and walk the great Way. The name Altar keeper is a sacred one, and you carry it on your shoulders the way a load is carried on a pole.

is `liǎo` — to complete, to bring to fruition — not the aspect particle. 各了己愿 is each of you finish your own vow, and the possessive is distributive: the vow each person made, not a vow held in common. — 擔著 is to carry as a load on a shoulder-pole, and the image is deliberate: the name 壇主 is called 聖名, a sacred name, and in the same breath it is described as a weight. Both facts at once, and neither register may drop either. — 著 here is the aspect particle `zhe`, distinct from the `zhù` of 顯著 at `ZT4`.

B07
想一想九玄七祖 還等著行功沾
xiǎng yī xiǎng jiǔ xuán qī zǔ · hái děng zhù xíng gōng zhān
Think a moment of the ancestors across nine generations — they are still waiting to be graced by the merit of your practice.Stop and think for a moment about your ancestors — the whole line of them, reaching back across many generations. They are still waiting: waiting for the merit of your practice to reach them, the way water reaches dry ground.

⚠⚠ 九玄七祖 is rendered only as “the ancestors across nine generations” — a broad image of one’s ancestral line — and it must stay there. Literally “nine 玄 and seven 祖,” it is a stock formula of long standing in Chinese religious language meaning simply one’s forebears across many generations, and its origin is not singular. It is attested broadly across at least three streams: Buddhist filial-piety observance centred on the 盂蘭盆 rites and the transfer of merit to forebears; Daoist liturgies of 拔度/度亡 for the deliverance of the dead; and ordinary household ancestor veneration, in which a descendant’s good conduct is felt to shelter those who came before. ⚠ Nothing in either register or in this apparatus names, implies, or may be read as referring to any particular organization’s ancestor-salvation doctrine, and no such attachment may be added downstream. (This was flagged as the highest-risk term in the teaching before research began; the Step 1 survey was dispatched with explicit multi-tradition instructions and returned the explicit finding that 根源並不出於單一傳統 — the origin is not singular.) — The numeral is kept (“across nine generations”): dropping it costs the phrase its character as a fixed ancestral formula, which fidelity review caught and restored. — is gentle and physical: to be moistened by, to receive a share of — water reaching dry ground. — 還等著 assigns the ancestors a posture: still waiting. Nothing is asserted here about mechanism. What is asserted is relation — your practice is not only yours, and there are people to whom an unspent year is a delay.

B08
今日設此班有何意義
jīn rì shè cǐ bān yǒu hé yì yì
What meaning is there in setting up this class today?What meaning is there in holding this class today?

A standing half-line (the second of four), and it is only a question. It stands at the structural centre of the audit, and nothing in the text answers it. It is left open on purpose, and the lines around it circle it rather than resolve it — which is why both registers leave it bare and neither supplies an implied answer. — 有何意義 is a real question about the point of the occasion, addressed to a room that has just been told it arrived without spirit.

B09
身在此心不在此 一年一年過輕鬆
shēn zài cǐ xīn bù zài cǐ · yī nián yī nián guò qīng sōng
The body is here, the heart is not here; year after year passes easily.Your body is here in this room; your heart is not here. And so one year after another goes by without ever costing you anything.

心不在此 is the negation of presencethe heart is not here — and not a statement about where the heart has gone. The smoothing’s “the heart is elsewhere” supplies a destination the source withholds; fidelity review corrected it. The point is the absence, not its address. — 一年一年 extends `B03`’s 一日復一日 from days to years, and 輕鬆 returns for the second of its three appearances (see [^b03]).

B10
回想自己怎報天恩師德浩
huí xiǎng zì jǐ zěn bào tiān ēn shī dé hào
Look back and ask: how are you repaying the vastness of Divine Grace and Saintly Virtue?Look back over the year and ask yourself: how are you repaying Divine Grace and Saintly Virtue — a debt so vast it cannot be measured?

A standing half-line (the third of four), and it is the one that changes the temperature — the audit stops being about attendance and becomes about a debt. — 天恩師德 is rendered ”Divine Grace and Saintly Virtue” per established corpus norms: a debt owed upward, to Heaven and to one’s teachers. — sits at the end of the line and governs the whole phrase: vast, overflowing, more than can be measured. Both registers keep it attached to the debt rather than letting it decorate a single word. — 回想自己 is again singular and reflexive (see [^b03]); the question is not whether the debt has been paid, but whether repayment has even begun.

B11
前賢輩苦心撐 為的甚麼
qián xián bèi kǔ xīn chēng · wèi de shén me
The worthy elders before you held everything up with painstaking, bitter heart — for the sake of what?The worthy elders who came before you propped all of this up, at real cost to themselves, taking pains until it hurt. For the sake of what, do you think?

前賢輩 is the cohort of earlier worthies — a generation of specific people, many of whom the listeners in that room would have known by name. — 苦心 is not merely hardship: it is a painstaking heart, care that costs the one who gives it. The smoothing rendered it as an accounting of cost and fidelity review restored the heart. — is the verb for propping something that would otherwise fall — bracing, holding up under load. — 為的甚麼 reads `wèi`, for the sake of what — the last question in the interrogative series, and the only one the speaker answers himself, immediately, at `B12`, and without any consolation.

B12
不是給你們過輕鬆 今日白話訴一段
bú shì gěi nǐ men guò qīng sōng · jīn rì bái huà sù yī duàn
Not so that your days could be easy. Today I set it out in plain words.Not so that your days could be easy. So today I will set it out for you straight, in ordinary words.

不是給你們過輕鬆 is the answer to `B11`’s question, and it is the third appearance of 輕鬆 (see [^b03]) — this time no longer a question but a flat declarative. The escalation across the three occurrences is deliberate and audible; both registers preserve the same lexical family so that it survives. — 白話 is vernacular, plain speech: the speaker naming his own shift out of the verse register, in the middle of a verse. The same clause returns almost verbatim at `B16`, where 為兄 is added — see [^b16].

B13
好好思量各前程 愿不了難把鄉還
hǎo hǎo sī liáng gè qián chéng · yuàn bù liǎo nán bǎ xiāng hái
Weigh well, each of you, the road ahead; if the vow goes unfulfilled, it will be hard to return to the true home.Each of you, weigh carefully the road that lies ahead of you. If the vow you made is never carried through, it will be hard to find your way back to the true home you came from.

好好思量 — weigh it well, think it through — is the fifth of the teaching’s six reflexive verbs of self-examination. — 前程 is the road and the prospect ahead of one, a journey not yet taken. — 愿不了 is `liǎo` again (see [^b06]): unable to complete the vow. — ⚠ 鄉 is the spiritual origin, not a geographic place — the true home one came from and is trying to get back to — and 把鄉還 is returning to it. The smoothing’s “the way home will be hard” moved the difficulty into the journey; the source puts it in the arrival, and fidelity review restored “hard to return to the true home.” The softening was real and is recorded here so it cannot creep back.

B14
好自為之素位行 不急不徐心莫動
hǎo zì wèi zhī sù wèi xíng · bù jí bù xú xīn mò dòng
Conduct yourselves well — abide in the station you stand in and act from there; neither hurried nor slack, and let the heart not be shaken.Look well to your own conduct. Stand in the place you are actually standing in, and do the work from right there — not rushing, not dragging, and not letting your heart be shaken.

素位行 is a direct classical citation, from the 中庸 (Doctrine of the Mean) chapter of the 《禮記》 (Book of Rites): 「君子素其位而行,不願乎其外」 — the noble person acts from the station he is in, and does not crave what lies outside it. (Corpus-grounded.) Cited by its settled English title, never by romanization alone. ⚠ Note what the teaching does with it, because it is the pastoral heart of the whole text. After twelve lines of asking whether they have done enough, he does not tell them to do more. He tells them to do this, here, from exactly where they already stand. Neither register may inflate it into a call for a larger role or a grander vow. — 好自為之 is look to your own conduct, act well of your own accord (為 reads `wéi`). — 不急不徐 is neither hurried nor slack — the smoothing’s “slow” was corrected, since 徐 here is the fault of dragging, not of an unhurried pace, which is precisely what the line is prescribing. — 心莫動: let the heart not be moved or shaken. Together, this is a tempo instruction: the station you are already standing in, worked properly, at a pace you can hold.

B15
各自努力力馬前 行功培德建功端
gè zì nǔ lì lì mǎ qián · xíng gōng péi dé jiàn gōng duān
Each of you press forward, straining to the very front; build merit, cultivate virtue, found your achievement rightly from its first upright beginning.Each of you, push yourself, straining forward to the very front of the line. Build merit, grow your virtue, and set whatever you accomplish on a beginning that is straight and upright from the very start.

力馬前 is read literally and is NOT corrected. It is not a standard modern phrase; read by its characters it says straining forward at the head of the horse — the vanguard position, out ahead of the column — and that is the reading both registers give. No character correction is proposed, implied, or to be introduced downstream. Per the standing guard rail, a 仙佛’s channelled text often uses unusual or non-standard characters, and no change may be made on semantic or homophone inference alone. Should these three characters ever need to be settled, the route is to retrace the original 借竅 recording and the 原稿, and then to senior literary judgment — never inference. — 行功培德 pairs the practice of merit with the cultivation of virtue, and both halves are kept. — 建功端: 端 means both upright and the starting point, and both senses are working at once — what is founded crooked will not stand however long it is built. The smoothing’s syntax obscured this and was recast.

B16
今日為兄白話訴一段
jīn rì wèi xiōng bái huà sù yī duàn
Today, as your elder brother, I set it out in plain words.Today it is your elder brother who is saying this to you, in ordinary words.

A standing half-line (the fourth and last), and the tonal hinge of the entire teaching.為兄 is `wéi xiōng`, acting as elder brother: the speaker’s kinship self-reference, which places him alongside the assembly rather than above it. ⚠ This, and not the 吾乃 title line, is where the kinship frame is established in this teaching — see [^wn1]. It is disclosed here, near the end, after every hard question has already been asked, and it retroactively changes who was asking them: the examiner and the elder brother turn out to be the same person, and the questions turn out to have been put by someone on their side. He had already called them 弟妹們 at `WN`; it took the whole teaching for the reason to become plain. — The clause otherwise repeats `B12`’s 今日白話訴一段 almost verbatim, and the only difference is 為兄. That difference is the entire point of the repetition, and no register may collapse the two lines together or vary their wording so far apart that the echo is lost.

B17
各自反省 各自修行 各自建功
gè zì fǎn xǐng · gè zì xiū xíng · gè zì jiàn gōng
Each reflect. Each cultivate. Each build merit.Each of you, look honestly at yourself. Each of you, cultivate. Each of you, build merit.

各自each on their own — is repeated three times, and the anaphora is the line’s whole architecture. This is not a group exhortation: responsibility is handed out individually, three times over, so that no one can shelter inside the collective. Both registers keep three clipped units rather than smoothing them into one sentence. — 反省 is `fǎn xǐng`, to turn and examine oneself — the sixth and last of the teaching’s reflexive self-examination verbs, and the one that finally issues as an imperative rather than a question. The three verbs also recapitulate the teaching’s own order: look at yourself, then cultivate, then build merit.

B18
因時制宜不多述 暫隱一旁記功錯
yīn shí zhì yí bù duō shù · zàn yǐn yī páng jì gōng cuò
Suiting what I say to the hour, I will not say more; for now I withdraw to one side and keep the record of merit and fault.I will fit what I say to the hour we have, so I will say no more. For now I step aside — and I go on keeping the record of what is merit and what is fault.

因時制宜 means to adapt one’s measures to the circumstances of the time — the speaker’s own stated method for curtailing the teaching — and an earlier draft mistranslated it as a maxim about sufficiency (“what fits the hour is enough”), which read as resignation rather than judgement. That was caught in fidelity review as a meaning-shifting error, corrected before the Final Translation, and is recorded here so it cannot be silently reintroduced. — is for now, provisionally, and it is doing a great deal of work: he has not left. He has stepped aside. — 一旁 is off to one side, the same position from which he goes on watching. — 記功錯 is to keep the record of merit and error, and it closes the frame opened by 主考 at `WN` and by 愿考 at `ZT4` (see [^zt4]): the examination register begins the teaching and ends it, and the last four characters return to the office named in the first line of the self-introduction. The examiner does not depart; he only steps out of the light, still writing.